Cats body language

Body language is a natural form of communication in cats, and one way for owners to figure out their pets’ needs and emotions. If you need help understanding some of the actions of your cat, here’s a body language primer for beginners.

• Arched back, fur on end. Among kittens, this may mean “come play with me!” But with older cats, it usually says “leave me alone,” especially when paired with a deep growl, stiff movement or solid eye contact.
• Kneading with paws. This behaviour is typically seen only in small kittens, and experts are mystified as to its meaning in adult cats. It’s most likely a carryover from kittenhood that pops up for no particular reason. Most cats find it comforting.
• Leg rubbing. This is a natural marking behaviour for cats. Your cat is covering you with pheromones from glands on her face so you and everyone else in the house will have a comforting group odour. Leg rubbing can also be an owner-reinforced activity because it usually leads to petting and other favourable attention.
• Leg movements. A bend in her forelegs shows that a cat would rather avoid a fight, but will defend herself if need be. If your cat’s legs are fully stretched, she’s self-assured and prepared to attack. A bend in the hind legs, however, shows indecision, or even timidity.
• Ears back. This can mean one of two things: If your feline’s ears are back and her posture is steady, she’s taking stock of her options and preparing for her next move. But if her body is low to the ground, she’s probably guilty of mischief–better check to see if the curtains are tattered or the sofa is scratched to bits.
• Pricked ears. In general, this indicates your cat’s interest in what’s happening around her. But there are variations within this behaviour that each mean something entirely different. A raised head means dominance, a lowered head means submissiveness and a tucked-in head simply means boredom.